How to Get Your Russia Long-Term Stay

Long-Term Stay in Russia: What Foreigners Need to Know

For foreigners planning to live in Russia for an extended period, understanding the rules and requirements for a long-term stay is crucial. Long-term stay options in Russia include temporary residence permits (TRP), residence permits (PR), highly qualified specialist (HQS) visas, and long-term work or study visas. Each of these permits allows foreigners to live in Russia legally, work, study, or conduct business activities.

Temporary Residence Permit (TRP)

The temporary residence pass is the first thing most non-Russians need to get if they want to live in Russia for more than 90 days. Typically, a TRP is valid for three years, and foreigners must follow certain rules, such as registering with the Federal Migration Service (FMS) and staying in Russia for at least 183 days per year. A TRP allows holders to work only after obtaining a work permit, except in specific cases like highly qualified specialists.

Residence Permit (PR)

The residence permit is a more advanced status, allowing a foreigner to live and work in Russia without needing a separate work permit. To apply for a PR, foreigners generally need to have lived in Russia on a TRP for at least one year. PR holders have almost all rights of Russian citizens, except voting and some military service restrictions. They can live in Russia permanently, come and go as they please without a visa, and have an easier time getting jobs.

Highly Qualified Specialist Program

Highly qualified specialists can obtain long-term residence in Russia under the HQS program. This initiative is meant to bring in the best workers by giving them unique privileges including speedier processing of residence permits, visa-free family admission, and easier tax filing. You can get an HQS permission for up to three years, and after working in Russia for two years, you can get a permanent residency permit.

Long-Term Visas for Work or School

Foreigners can also stay long-term in Russia with a work or student visa. Work visas are tied to employment contracts, and long-term student visas allow foreign students to live and study in Russia for the duration of their academic program. These visas usually require health insurance, registration with the FMS, and adherence to Russian labor or educational regulations.

What you need to get long-term stay documents People who want to stay for a long period usually have to show that they have a job or are in school, a valid passport, medical insurance, and sometimes an HIV test. They also need to fill out forms and receive a temporary residence visa if they require one. Family members or some schools, like HQS, may need further documents. Long-Term Stay Document Requirements People who want to stay for a long period usually have to show that they are going to school or working, have a current passport, medical insurance, and sometimes an HIV test. They also need to fill out forms and receive a temporary residence visa if they require one. Family members or some schools, like HQS, may need further documents.

Legal Compliance and Registration

All long-term occupants must register with the FMS within seven business days after moving in. You must let the authorities know every year that you still live there. If you don't register or remain longer than you should, you might be fined, deported, or have your privileges taken away.

Rights and Benefits

Long-term residents in Russia enjoy several benefits, such as access to healthcare, the ability to work legally, and the possibility of sponsoring family members. They are also allowed to travel in and out of Russia without a visa in most cases. PR holders and HQS specialists can work anywhere in Russia without additional permits.

Extension and Transition to Permanent Residence

Temporary permits, visas, or work authorizations can usually be extended if the legal requirements are met. Foreigners who meet eligibility criteria may apply for permanent residence or Russian citizenship. The process often involves demonstrating language proficiency, knowledge of Russian culture, and continuous residence in the country.